The goal of “carbon peak and carbon neutrality” is a major national strategic decision, and its implementation process and effects are related to the realization of my country’s high-quality and sustainable development, are related to the reshaping of the geopolitical and economic structure. Ensuring the effective implementation of this decision is a research requirement and topic that scientific and technological intelligence workers cannot ignore. This article uses the research methods of induction and analysis to sort out the relevant research status of “carbon peak and carbon neutral” in China. From the perspective of science and technology intelligence services, the article analyzes the problems and main content of science and technology intelligence services for the goal of “carbon peak and carbon neutrality”, and puts forward the basic framework of the science and technology intelligence service system. It is hoped that in the new national development strategy service, scientific and technological intelligence research will actively meet the major needs of the country, give full play to the “leading” role of scientific and technological intelligence as “ears and eyes, vanguard soldiers, staff officers”.