The strategic, foundational, guiding and leading role of logistics enterprises in the development of national economy and society is becoming increasingly obvious. Based on the theory of business ecology and supply chain collaboration, this paper studies the long-term development of platform-type logistics enterprise ecosystem by case study method. This study found some conclusions as follows. The supply chain ecosystem of platform-type logistics enterprises is composed of stakeholders in the inner circle and the living environment of the outer circle, and their collaboration follows the development law of collaborative development of complex systems. Moreover, sustainable and collaborative development of the supply chain ecosystem of platform logistics enterprises can be affected by internal and external factors such as population capabilities, inter-population relationships, and the environment. It needs to be comprehensively considered from the dimensions of “economy, willingness, society, resilience and ecology”. The evaluation of the sustainable level of coordinated development helps platform logistics enterprises and ecosystem groups to better identify specific improvement spaces, and can provide a positive reference for the the healthy and long-term development of platform logistics enterprises and their supply chain ecosystems.