Combined with technological capability, this paper constructs a moderated mediation model to explore the impact of corporate digital responsibility and digital trust on the high-quality development of enterprises. The empirical research finds that the implementation of corporate digital responsibility contributes to the formation of digital trust and promotes the high-quality development of enterprises; digital trust plays a mediated role between corporate digital responsibility and high-quality development; technological capability positively promotes digital trust’s transformation to high-quality development of enterprises and significantly improves the mediating effect of digital trust.