Deepening digital transformation is the main path and important hand of enterprise high-quality development. In the context of the digital economy, this paper takes the enterprise digital transformation as the research perspective, empirically examines the influence of science and technology public services quality on the enterprise digital transformation, utilizing data from A-share listed companies in the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets during the period 2013 to 2022. The study findings reveal that the enhancement of science and technology public services quality significantly and positively influences enterprise digital transformation. The influence of science and technology public services quality on enterprise digital transformation varies based on differences in enterprise ownership, industry, and geographic location. Enterprise digital transformation is not solely confined to prosperous regions. Improving science and technology public services quality is mainly achieved by effectively alleviating the financing constraints of enterprises, rectifying managerial myopia, enhancing innovation capabilities, which in turn facilitates the enterprise digital transformation and realizes high-quality development of enterprises.