Machines tools include metal cutting machines, casting, forging, welding, heat treatment, and additive manufacturing equipment, industrial machines are the tools of production and the foundation of self-improvement, and are the core hub and commanding heights of modern industrial systems. New energy vehicles are the main direction for the transformation and upgrading of the global automotive industry, as well as the green and low-carbon development. They are the most widely used field of machines tools. Major countries and regions around the world have proposed strategic directions for the development of the new energy vehicle industry. China’s new energy vehicle industry is flourishing, forming a first mover advantage globally. Therefore, this article systematically elaborates on the situation and significance of the coordinated development of machines tools and new energy vehicles, deeply analyzes the challenges and problems faced, and proposes strategies and measures for the coordinated development of machines tools and new energy vehicles. It has certain reference value and significance for promoting the high-quality development of machines tools and building advantages in the entire industry chain of new energy vehicles.