算法行政相对人的权利及其双重保护
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F062.5

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河南省高校人文社会科学一般项目“刑事程序权利体系化研究”(2024-ZZJH-003);郑州市社会科学调研课题项目“高水平推进郑州数字法治政府建设研究”(2024-1393)。


On the rights and dual protection of algorithmic administrative counterpart
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    摘要:

    算法行政对于提高效率和节约资源具有重要意义,但因技术障碍与法律掣肘,也大幅增加了相对人实体权利减损、程序性权利萎缩、救济性权利虚置的风险。鉴此,有必要建立健全双重机制,全面保护算法行政相对人的权利。在技术上,应保证算法数据的科学性,算法模型的合理性,算法审计的有效性。在法律上,为防止相对人实体性权利受到侵害,应明确算法行政的适用范围与程序,规范信息收集行为,优化算法决策审查程序;为保护相对人的程序性权利,应健全算法告知程序,完善算法披露措施,构建人机协同保护机制;为保护相对人救济性权利,应健全算法选择程序,提升相对人数字能力,明确赔偿责任。

    Abstract:

    Algorithmic administration plays a crucial role in enhancing efficiency and resource conservation. However, it also introduces significant risks related to the erosion of substantive rights, procedural rights, and remedial rights for individuals due to technical barriers and legal constraints. Therefore, it is imperative to establish a robust dual mechanism aimed at comprehensively safeguarding the rights of individuals affected by algorithmic administration. From a technological perspective, It is paramount to ensure the scientific validity of the data employed in algorithms, the rationality of the algorithmic models themselves, and the efficacy of the processes used for algorithmic auditing. On the legal front, it is essential to implement measures that effectively regulate information collection practices and clearly define the scope and procedures governing algorithmic decision-making processes. Additionally, optimizing mechanisms for reviewing algorithmic decisions can help protect procedural rights. To effectively protect individuals’ remedial rights within this context requires establishing an informed process for algorithms as well as enhancing disclosure measures while creating a collaborative human-machine protection mechanism. Furthermore, protecting individuals’ remedial rights necessitates establishing selection procedures for algorithms that enhance individuals’ digital capabilities and clarify liability for compensation.

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姚显森,王森.算法行政相对人的权利及其双重保护[J].中国软科学,2024,(10):68-83

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-06-24
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