最低工资标准与流动人口劳动供给
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F247

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国家自然科学基金项目(72274228、71903210);北京市社会科学基金项目(21DTR010)。


Minimum wage and labor supply of migrants
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    摘要:

    提高中低收入群体的就业保障是实现机会均等化的内在要求和践行以人为核心的新型城镇化以促进流动人口市民化的必要举措。利用2015—2018年中国流动人口动态监测调查数据实证考察了最低工资政策对低收入流动人口劳动供给的影响。研究发现,流动人口的劳动时间与最低工资标准之间存在明显的非线性关系,随着最低工资标准的提升,流动人口的劳动时间和超时劳动概率表现出先增后减的趋势。其中,女性、年轻人、受教育水平较高的劳动力以及城—城流动人员的劳动供给对最低工资调整更为敏感,其工作时间会在更低的最低工资水平上转折下降。进一步通过分析最低工资对城市失业人口占比、劳动力结构等的影响,研究并未发现最低工资标准提升会显著增加低收入流动人口的失业率。研究结论为理解最低工资制度对流动人口劳动的监督和保护效应提供了实证证据,同时也从城市管理视角为提高流动人口就业质量提供了决策支撑。

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    Enhancing job security for low-income groups is essential to achieving opportunity equality and a crucial step in implementing human-centered modern urbanization to support the citizenship of migrants. Using data from the China Migrants Dynamic Survey conducted in 2015-2018, this research empirically investigates the effects of minimum wage on labor supply of migrants. It is found that there is a non-linear relationship between the labor supply of migrants and the minimum wage, and as the minimum wage rises, the working hours and the probability of overtime work of the migrants show a tendency to increase first and then decrease. In addition, the migrants of female, younger, migrated between urban and have higher education levels tend to reduce working hours at a lower minimum wage level. Further, by analyzing the impact of the minimum wage on the unemployment rate and labor structure of the migrant, there is no evidence that the minimum wage adjustment harmed the employment of low-income migrants. Based on this paper, we can comprehend how the minimum wage protects low-income migrants. Additionally, we can use this information to make decisions on promoting the integration of migrants into cities from an urban management standpoint.

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孙伟增,马念斋,涂玮.最低工资标准与流动人口劳动供给[J].中国软科学,2024,(10):84-95

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-06-24
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