Scientific research organization model innovation is an important starting point for deepening the reform of the science and technology system. This paper follows the logical law of “Generation-Operation-Results” and constructs the research framework of “Insight into Social Needs-Exploring Operation Mechanism-Creating Multiple Values”. Take Cai Lei’s promotion of research on amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and the development of specific drugs as an example to systematically analyze the key operating mechanisms of his new scientific research organization model. The study found that this organization model is different from the traditional way dominated by the government, enterprises, universities, and scientific research institutions. It stands out in that under the drive of the strong endogenous demand of compound leading talents, a scientific research team is spontaneously organized, a digital platform is built, social resources are integrated, and market-oriented fundraising and other mechanisms are used to independently explore a new scientific research organization model and finally create multiple values. This model innovation not only provides a reference for the scientific research organization model of the future biomedical industry but also provides inspiration for continuous breakthroughs in cutting-edge scientific and technological fields.