从“数字堆叠”到“数智集成”:失能老人照护模式的逻辑重构与范式转型
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C913;D669

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陕西省软科学一般项目“科技创新助力陕西省银发经济高质量发展路径研究”(2025KG-YBXM-078);国家社会科学基金年度项目“涉核网络舆情的风险预警与群体心理疏导研究”(24XGL049)。


From “digital stacking”to “digital-intelligent integration”:Logical reconstruction and paradigm transformation of care models for disabled elderly
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    摘要:

    失能照护是我国老龄化进程中亟待解决的突出难题,尽管数智技术广泛应用其中,但其“数字堆叠”特征,难以满足失能老人多样化、连续性照护需求。为响应国家与国际社会提出的“数智集成”发展方向,本文从范式转型视角探讨失能照护问题,厘清“数字堆叠”与“数智集成”的范式内涵、运行逻辑和应用场景差异;剖析从“数字堆叠”转向“数智集成”的内在张力与现实动因;设计“数智集成”范式的新逻辑与转型路径。研究表明:在逻辑重构层面,需重塑“人—机—环境”共生价值理念,重整智能协同的技术架构,重造“感知—分析—响应”动态闭环的服务流程,重构生态治理机制;在转型路径层面,则需加强政策引导,加快技术开发,转变治理方式,并开展试点示范。

    Abstract:

    Disabled care stands as a prominent challenge urgently needing resolution in China’s aging process. Despite the widespread application of digital and intelligent technologies, the current model exhibits the characteristic of “digital stacking”, marked by technical isolation and a lack of synergy, failing to meet the diverse and continuous care needs of disabled elderly. In response to the “digital-intelligent integration”development direction proposed by national policies and international standards, this paper explores the transformation of disabled care from the perspective of paradigm reconstruction. It clarifies the paradigmatic connotations, operational logics, and differences in application scenarios between “digital stacking” and “digital-intelligent integration”; analyzes the internal tensions and practical factors driving the shift from “digital stacking”to “digital-intelligent integration”; and designs the logical reconstruction and paradigm transformation paths for the “digital-intelligent integration”paradigm. The research reveals that, at the level of logical reconstruction, it is necessary to reshape the symbiotic value concept of “human-machine-environment”, reorganize the intelligent-synergetic technical architecture, rebuild the dynamic closed-loop service process of “perception-analysis-response”, and reconstruct the ecological governance mechanism. At the level of transformation paths, efforts should focus on strengthening policy guidance, accelerating technological development, transforming governance methods, and conducting pilot demonstrations.

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刘慧君,成雅欣.从“数字堆叠”到“数智集成”:失能老人照护模式的逻辑重构与范式转型[J].中国软科学,2025,(10):83-94

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-06-01
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