智能传播时代的国家软实力:基于“人工智能注意力配置”的实证研究
DOI:
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

G20

基金项目:

国家社会科学基金重大项目“人工智能国际治理趋势及对策研究”(25&ZD145);国家社会科学基金青年项目“供需匹配视角下全球人工智能安全治理的中国方案研究”(25CGJ001)。


National soft power in the era of intelligent communication:An empirical study based on “AI attention allocation”
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    提升国家软实力是中国长期以来的重要战略任务。随着人工智能技术的持续创新与广泛应用,信息传播与认知形成的路径正被迅速重塑,国际传播与国家软实力构建的模式随之发生深刻变革。对此,有必要将人工智能作为新兴媒体纳入国家软实力分析的关键维度,构建基于人工智能注意力配置的分析框架,量化评估主流大模型对于国家软实力的显性陈述,测度智能传播时代各国软实力的现实情况。研究发现,智能传播时代的国家软实力呈现强者恒强、边缘弱化的“马太效应”,头部国家软实力在跨语言环境下具有较强的稳定性。同时,不同模型的注意力配置存在一定差异,且普遍表现出“母语优势”现象。对此,中国急需推动智能传播时代国家软实力结构的均衡优化。通过主动参与人工智能国际治理与合作,加强多语种数据的生态建设,在技术演进过程中塑造更加公平、包容的全球叙事格局,避免人工智能成为“富国和富人的游戏”。

    Abstract:

    Enhancing national soft power has long been a vital strategic task for China. With the continuous innovation and widespread application of AI, the pathways of information dissemination and cognitive formation are being rapidly reshaped, and the paradigms of international communication and national soft power construction are undergoing profound transformation. In light of these shifts, it is necessary to incorporate AI as an emerging medium into a key dimension of national soft power analysis. This study constructs an analytical framework based on AI attention allocation, quantitatively evaluates the explicit articulations of mainstream large language models regarding national soft power, and measures the actual state of national soft power across countries in the era of intelligent communication. The findings show that national soft power in this era exhibits a pronounced Matthew Effect, in which strong countries grow stronger while peripheral ones are further marginalized, and the soft power of leading countries remains relatively stable across multilingual environments. Different AI models also vary considerably in their attention allocation, showing a discernible native-language advantage. Against this backdrop, China should promote a more balanced national soft power structure in the era of intelligent communication. By actively participating in international AI governance and cooperation and strengthening the development of multilingual data ecosystems, China can contribute to a more equitable and inclusive global narrative as technology evolves, and help prevent AI from becoming a game for wealthy countries and the rich.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

吴宗泽,王净宇,曹胜楠,梁正.智能传播时代的国家软实力:基于“人工智能注意力配置”的实证研究[J].中国软科学,2026,(6):198-210

复制
分享
相关视频

文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-08-02
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码