大城市灾害事故综合管理模式研究
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X4

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上海市重大决策咨询项目(2001-A-50)


An Approach to Synthetic Management Model of Disasters and Accidents in Large Cities
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    摘要:

    传统的按单灾种设置的减灾组织模式不适应大城市复杂的社会经济结构,也不符合灾害事故发生的一般规律。本文构建了大城市灾害事故综合管理模式,即改变分兵把口、条块分割的组织框架,建立全市统一的减灾领导机构———城市减灾委员会,同时设置其常设办事机构———城市减灾中心、非常设机构———城市特大灾害应急指挥中心和决策咨询机构———减灾专家小组,以实现大城市灾害事故管理的高效率与高效益。

    Abstract:

    Traditional organizing model of dis aster reduction based on single kind of disaster does not meet the structure of social economy,nor does it accord with ordinary laws of disa sters and accidents.A synthetic man age-ment model of disasters and accident s of large cities is designed in this p aper.In this model,the organizing framework of classifying disaster r eduction in the light of branches and areas is changed.Instead,a uniform leading institution of disaster reduction-urban disaster reduction committee is established.For concrete disaster prevention,the committee includes a standing body-urban disaster reduction center,tw o nonpermanent institutions-urban e-mergency headquarter and expert gro up of urban disaster reduction.Base d on this system,the synthetic management model of disasters and accidents of l arge cities can work in high efficien cy and bring in high benefits.

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高汝熹,罗守贵.大城市灾害事故综合管理模式研究[J].中国软科学,2002,(3):109-114

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  • 最后修改日期:2001-05-20
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