信息技术引发的管理变革
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F270.7

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Management Reform Initiated byInformation Technology
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    摘要:

    由于信息技术的发展,尤其是计算机能力的不断提高和因特网的兴起,一方面使经济运行中的一些传统理念受到了一定程度的冲击,另一方面所带来的社会经济的变化必然会引发企业管理的改革,企业管理变革所产生的结果是经济增长方式变革以及在新经济中竞争能力的提高。当然,信息技术发展和广泛应用给企业带来的影响是长远的、持久的和深刻的,关于信息技术引发的企业管理变革的研究也是一个持续不断的过程。但是,信息技术和管理科学的结合将是未来企业经营管理过程中的一个必然趋势。本文对信息技术的应用条件下组织结构、过程、供应链的变化进行了探讨,提出了最具柔性的网络组织体系。在过程改造研究中,提出了顾客导向和价值链的分析思维。在供应链分析中,明确提出了在供应链管理中信息流的管理是其管理的核心。从而为企业在信息技术条件下经营企业提供了一定的思路和方法。

    Abstract:

    Because of the development of the inf ormation technology,especially th e unceasing improvement of the computer capacity and the upsurge of the Internet,some traditional idea in the operation of the economy has been impacted to a certain degree on the on e hand and the social and economical c hanges will surely initiate the man-agement reform for the enterprises o n the other.The result caused by the management reform of the enterprises will lead to the reform of the economic increase modes and the improvement of th e competitive strength in the new e-conomic environment.Of course,the development and wide applications o f the information technology will br ing a long -term,enduring and deep -going influence to the enterprises.The re search on the management reform to th e enterprises initiated by the inform ation technology will also be an unin terrupted process.However,the com bination of the information technology and th e management science will be an inexorable trend in the management process of the enterprises in the future.This a rticle probes into the changes of the organizational structure,process and supply chain of the information technology under conditions of applications an d puts forward the most flexible system of the network organizations.In the resea rch of the process transformation,i t puts forward the customer' s guide and the analysis thinking of the value chain.In the analysis of the supply chain,it puts forward clearly that in the management of the supply chain,the m anagement of the information flow is the core so that it provides a certain line of thinking and methods for the m anagement of the enterprises under c onditions of the information technology.

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丁宁,邢兰兰.信息技术引发的管理变革[J].中国软科学,2002,(4):98-101

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