High technology is the necessary input to fulfill modernization, whose resource is either technology import or independent innovation. In order to achieve new industrialization approach as well as maintain social and economic sustainable development, it is important to deal appropriately the relation between technology import and independent innovation. In order to transit from technology import centered to independent innovation centered stage, steps of scientific selection, targeted import and innovation based on digesting and use should be taken. Innovation is the key to benign development of technology import in the midst of various stages, as well as the key to overtake the developed countries.