Under the Ggiven the circumstance of Chinese history and culture,as t he cultural details of commercial functions,traditional culture as the cultural details of commercial functions belongs to the category of the informal restrict ion mechanism.For the difference of the historical background and the cultural e volution,as the local group of merchants in the period of Ming and Qing Dynasty, Shanxi merchants and Huizhou merchants,which represented the local group of merc hants in the period of Ming and Qing Dynasty respectively,had their own differen t features,such as carving up of the orders about the merchant management,the en couraging and restriction mechanism in commercial function etc.The different sel ection about management and the special encouraging and restriction mechanism of Shanxi merchants and Huizhou merchants would provide some useful management res ources to the modern enterprises and the development of economic.