Abstract:The rural primary schools in poor regions are in the dilemma situation that want to stop but cannot and want to run also rest for the high cost of running school.While the education market of high school is in completely different situations.Minority key schools monopolize the excellent education resources,as a result,one prosperous school make the education of whole province decline.The high level educational charge is far above the farmer's payment capacity.So the farmers have high anticipation for the educational invest cost,so as to reduce the investment warm.The education investment system of "focus on province" is not suitable for the actual situation of poor provinces.According to the actual situation that finance capacity of the province is seriously insufficient and the channel of finding transfer payment from upper-level governments is also narrow,it is necessary to decrease the quality of education,the public object,or increase the presents' burden.