Chinese transport sector is entering an important stage transition period for further development. The transport system itself becomes more complex and conflicts more fiercely and evidently with social economic and resource environment; it also requires increasingly for intermodal connectivity, integration and sustainable development. As a result, the present separated transport management system is becoming a main barrier to its further healthy blooming. The deficiency existing in system must be overcome as soon as possible in order to improve the capability of controlling the modern transport system. It is more imperative to establish the integrated transport management system by building the Ministry of Transport and making comprehensive transport policies and plans than merely to increase transport capacity or to advance technological level in the sector.