National Key Project is the strategic engineering that nation, exercising the paramount power, organizes to be implemented with various kinds of social resources, in order to respond grand chanlenges. The success of national key project not only might be of great benefit for politics, economics and society, but also might produce enormous influences on the road the country marching along and on the pattern of international relations.National Key Project is votal to the country. It is necessary to ensure the scientific decision making on project construction and effective organization, to actively promote the industrialization of high-tech achievement. The prerequisite of the success of national key project includes the proper strategic direction, Self-dependent and supported hard-working spirit and reasonable system and policies.