Under the new situation of the globalization of economy, science and technology, technological innovation, instead of natural resources, has become to the determinant of the country's competence. Therefore, the economic development of our country must change from depending on resources to innovation driving, and realize the strategic change from depending on foreign technology to independent innovation. Meanwhile, enhancing independent innovation should grasp four key problems: strengthening independent innovation should have the spirit of independence and the boldness of innovation, take enterprise as the corpus, cultivate lots of innovative talent people, and improve the harmony of the policies and between different departments of the government, so as to provide powerful policy support for enhancing independent innovational competence.