Administration and supervision of work safety have been strengthened in the wake of increasing high frequency of occupational accidents. But the. slowly mend of work safety situations seems to be disproportionate with the attention and the executive force that having been paid to it. It doesnt work as well as it should do, The particularity in the period of transition in China has determined that situations and administration of work safety both have their characteristics and relates to the historical and present realities, which has determined that administration and supervision should be aimed at the real instance and find out the reasons hidden behind the phenomena, Only in this way can we find out the solutions of work safety that effect a permanent cure.