我国制造业内外资资本与劳动配置效率差异的实证研究
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F249.22

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黑龙江省社会科学基金;哈尔滨工业大学校科研和教改项目;国家985工程二期创新平台TPM资助项目


Empirical Study on Capital and Labor Allocation Efficiency Difference between Domestic and Foreign Capital in China''''s Manufacturing Industry
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    摘要:

    本文将 Jeffrey Wurgler 资本配置效率的思想拓展到劳动力的配置上,分别用截面数据、面板数据模型计算了我国制造业总体、内外资不同年度、不同要素密集产业、不同技术密集产业的资本与劳动配置效率。计量结果表明与大多数年份我国制造业总体、内资和外资的资本配置效率显著相比,劳动配置效率不显著。由于劳动力市场分割,内资自发劳动配置显著为负且低于外资。因此,建立资本市场与劳动市场协调发展、内外资资本和劳动得到同等重视的资源配置机制;拆除劳动力市场的壁垒,建立统一的劳动力大市场;强化人力资本投资是提高资本与劳动配置效率、促进二者均衡发展的根本途径。

    Abstract:

    This paper calculates the capital allocation efficiency of total,domestic and foreign capital (3-fund enterpri- ses) in China' s manufacturing industry and explores this thought into the allocation of labor.Yearly capital allocation effi- ciency and labor allocation efficiency is calculated out by sectional data model while capital and labor allocation efficiency of total,domestic and foreign capital in different factor intensive industry and different capital intensive industry are calcu- lated out by panel data model.Capital allocation efficiency of domestic and foreign capital is insignificant in China' s man- ufacturing industry;capital allocation efficiency of foreign capital is significantly higher than that of domestic capital while labor allocation efficiency of domestic capital is significantly higher than that of foreign capital;autonomous invest level of foreign capital is higher than that of domestic capital because of the govemment support;autonomous labor allocation of do- mestic capital is significantly negative and lower than that of foreign capital because of the segmentation of labor market. Therefore the fundamental methods that improve capital and labor allocation efficiency and make them develop coordinately are to establish the coordinate development of capital market and labor market,put the same attention to capital and labor of domestic and foreign capital,remove the barrier of labor market and establish the uniform labor market.

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成力为,孙玮.我国制造业内外资资本与劳动配置效率差异的实证研究[J].中国软科学,2007,(12):90-97

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  • 最后修改日期:2007-08-30
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