The challenges of Chinese economic development give rise to the in-depth discussion about the strategies of comparative advantage and competitive advantage.This study analyzes some bottleneck problems brought from factor-driven comparative advantage strategy,such as environment,income,labor,technology and innovation,and puts forward to view the comparative advantage strategy with a vision of historical and developmental.Due to the limitation of comparative advantage strategy for Chinese development at the present time,China and Chinese enterprises will face some risks if their development strategies completely depended on the comparative advantages.