数字领头雁:链主-在链企业数字化共享愿景对企业数字化转型的影响机制
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1.北京邮电大学经济管理学院;2.中国社会科学院工业经济研究所

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国家自然科学基金面上项目:伙伴导向人力资源管理实践的理论构建、结构测量及其在企业内部创业情境中的作用机制研究(72172017); 国家自然科学基金面上项目:忧患型领导的理论构建、结构测量及其对员工变革反应的影响机制研究(71672118); 教育部人文社会科学研究基金青年项目:殊途同归:领导双向愿景沟通对员工变革导向行为影响的整合研究(21YJC630170)


The digital leader: The impact mechanism of the chain leader-follower enterprise digital sharing vision on the follower enterprise digital transformation
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School of Economics and Management, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications

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    摘要:

    制造企业数字化转型需要产业链的协同推进才能发挥整合优势,而链主企业的战略引领作用是推进产业链中其他在链企业数字化转型的重要动力。整合高阶理论与变革认知相关文献,本研究从高管团队变革认知结构视角构建了链主-在链企业数字化共享愿景对企业数字化转型的影响机制,并利用两个研究(预研究与正式研究)检验了这一理论机制。其中,预研究对典型链主企业及配对在链企业的MD&A文本分析发现,链主-在链企业的数字化共享愿景会对在链企业数字化转型产生积极影响;正式研究基于对以D企业为链主的完整产业链中的高管团队调查发现,在链企业高管团队的变革认知结构在二者间起到中介作用,即数字化共享愿景在降低在链企业高管团队的变革承诺差异的同时,提高在链企业高管团队的变革承诺强度,进而促进在链企业的数字化转型;进一步的,链主-在链企业的协同方式(契约治理vs关系治理)不仅调节了数字化共享愿景对高管团队变革认知结构的积极作用,而且调节了数字化共享愿景对企业数字化转型的影响机制。本研究揭示了产业链链主企业在数字化转型过程中的领头雁效应及其作用机制,对于发挥我国的产业链优势与推进传统制造业数字化转型具有指导作用。

    Abstract:

    To fully exploit the integration advantages, manufacturing enterprises digital transformation necessitates the collaborative promotion of the industrial chain. The leader enterprise is an important driving force in promoting follower enterprises digital transformation in the industrial chain. Integrating upper echelons theory and change cognition literature, this study constructs the influence mechanism of digital sharing vision on the follower enterprises digital transformation from the perspective of TMT change cognition, and uses two studies (pre-research and formal research) to test this theoretical mechanism. The pre-study of MD&A text analysis of typical leader enterprises and paired follower enterprises found that the digital sharing vision have positive impact on the digital transformation of follower enterprises. Based on the investigation of the complete industrial chain with enterprise D as the leader enterprises, the formal research finds that the TMT change cognitive structure plays a mediating role between digital sharing vision and digital transformation, that is, the digital shared vision reduces the difference in the commitment of change in the TMT, and improves the intensity of the change commitment of the TMT, thereby promoting the digital transformation of the follower enterprise. Furthermore, the collaborative mode of chain leader-follower enterprises (contract governance vs relationship governance) not only moderate the positive effect of digital sharing vision on the TMT cognitive structure, but also moderate the influence mechanism of digital sharing vision on enterprise digital transformation. This study reveals the leading goose effect and its mechanism in the process of digital transformation of the leading enterprises of the industrial chain, which has a guiding role in giving full play to the advantages of China''s industrial chain and promoting the digital transformation of traditional manufacturing.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-07-26
  • 最后修改日期:2023-07-26
  • 录用日期:2023-10-10
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